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ORGANIC CARBON STOCKS IN A SILTY TEXTURED SOIL FOLLOWING REINTEGRATION OF A 20 YEARS OLD × SITE INTO A CROP ROTATION

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第2期页码 183-197 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023485

摘要：

● 0.98 Mg·ha⁻¹·yr⁻¹ C_org accumulation under miscanthus over 26 years.

关键词： biobased energy crops C balance humus accumulation

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Achieving food security and high production of bioenergy crops through intercropping with efficient resource

Yuanmei ZUO,Zhenjiao ZHANG,Caihong LIU,Weina ZHANG

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第2期页码 134-143 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015069

摘要： With high rates of food and nonrenewable fossil fuel consumption worldwide, we are facing great challenges in ensuring food and energy security to satisfy the world population. Intercropping, as an important and sustainable cropping practice in agroecosystems, has been widely practiced around the world. Many studies have shown that some plants can deliver high yields when intercropped with other plants. Here, we review the biological mechanisms in improving resource utilization efficiency and illustrate the practical application of intercropping in ensuring food and energy security through improving production. Identifying suitable energy plants for marginal land, land not suitable for food crops growth, is an effective strategy to acquire high production of bioenergy, thus removing competition between the use of land for food and energy. The effective application of intercropping provides a potential pathway for production of food crops and energy plants by improving resource use efficiency and resistance to environmental stress.

关键词： intercropping food security energy security high production marginal land

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Greenhouse gas emissions mitigation and economic viability of sugar crops in China

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023529

摘要：

● Sugarcane and sugar beet yield and carbon footprint rose with time but profit declined

关键词： Economic profits GHG emissions labor input nitrogen input sugar

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GLOBAL GENOMIC PREDICTION IN HORTICULTURAL CROPS: PROMISES, PROGRESS, CHALLENGES AND OUTLOOK

Craig HARDNER, Satish KUMAR, Dorrie MAIN, Cameron PEACE

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》页码 353-355 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021387

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GLOBAL GENOMIC PREDICTION IN HORTICULTURAL CROPS: PROMISES, PROGRESS, CHALLENGES AND OUTLOOK

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第8卷第2期

摘要：

Horticultural crops are a major source of high value nutritious food, and new improved cultivars developed through breeding are required for sustainable production in the face of abiotic and biotic stresses, and to deliver novel, premium products to consumers. However, grower confidence in the performance of new germplasm, particularly across environmental variability, is important for commercial adoption and germplasm-environment matching to optimize production.

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Comments on the special issue on tropical crops of

Luiz J C B CARVALHO

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第4期页码 375-376 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016129

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Cadmium pollution from phosphate fertilizers in arable soils and crops: an overview

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《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第4期页码 419-430 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019273

摘要：

The application of mineral and organic phosphorus fertilizers to arable land has greatly increased crop yield to meet the world food demand. On the other hand, impurities in these fertilizers, such as heavy metals, are being added to agricultural soils, resulting both from the raw materials themselves and the processes used to obtain the final product. Cadmium, a non-essential and toxic heavy metal, has been found in relatively high amounts in common P fertilizers obtained from sediments. This metal poses a high risk for soil fertility, crop cultivation, and plants in general. Furthermore, human health might be compromised by the cadmium concentrations in agricultural and livestock products, due to the bioaccumulation effect in the food web. The accumulation in the different matrixes is the result of the high mobility and flexible availability of this harmful metal. This review summarizes risks to human health, the factors influencing cadmium movement in soils and crop uptake, as well as common plant responses to its toxicity. In addition, it summarizes cadmium balances in soils, trends, long-term experiments, and further studies. Cadmium inputs and outputs in arable soil, together with their calculated concentrations, are compared between two different regions: the European countries (in particular Germany) and China. The comparison appears useful because of the different proportions in the inputs and outputs of cadmium, and the diverse geographical, environmental and social factors. Moreover, these variables and their influences on cadmium contamination improve the understanding of the pollution from phosphate fertilizers and will help to establish future mitigation policies.

关键词： soil pollution arable land crop production cadmium balance P fertilizer cadmium toxicity

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Genome-edited crops: how to move them from laboratory to market

Kunling CHEN, Caixia GAO

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年第7卷第2期页码 181-187 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020332

摘要：

Recent breakthroughs in CRISPR technology allow specific genome manipulation of almost all crops and have initiated a revolution in precision crop breeding. Rationally-based regulation and widespread public acceptance are needed to propel genome-edited crops from laboratory to market and to translate this innovative technology into agricultural productivity.

关键词： CRISPR/Cas genome editing base editing precision breeding regulation

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粮食作物产业的可持续发展战略研究

刘旭,王济民,王秀东,宋莉莉,闫琰

《中国工程科学》 2016年第18卷第1期页码 22-33 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.01.004

摘要：

粮食安全事关兴国安邦，是经济社会平稳发展的重要保障。本研究以可持续发展、确保国家粮食安全为目标，结合我国粮食产业发展现状，针对我国粮食安全面临的问题、发展趋势以及机遇和挑战，提出了我国未来粮食安全的战略目标、战略构想以及重大保障措施和政策建议。

关键词：粮食作物可持续发展战略构想

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Recent advances in fruit crop genomics

Qiang XU,Chaoyang LIU,Manosh Kumar BISWAS,Zhiyong PAN,Xiuxin DENG

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第1期页码 21-27 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014002

摘要： In recent years, dramatic progress has been made in the genomics of fruit crops. The publication of a dozen fruit crop genomes represents a milestone for both functional genomics and breeding programs in fruit crops. Rapid advances in high-throughput sequencing technology have revolutionized the manner and scale of genomics in fruit crops. Research on fruit crops is encompassing a wide range of biological questions which are unique and cannot be addressed in a model plant such as . This review summarizes recent achievements of research on the genome, transcriptome, proteome, miRNAs and epigenome of fruit crops.

关键词： fruit crops fruit biology gene function genomics

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油料作物——生物柴油的潜在资源

闫振辉, 李国卫, 万书波

《工程（英文）》 2023年第29卷第10期页码 39-41 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.07.011

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Pest management with biopesticides

James N. SEIBER, Joel COATS, Stephen O. DUKE, Aaron D. GROSS

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年第5卷第3期页码 295-300 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018238

摘要：

Biopesticides are attracting interest as alternatives to conventional pesticides but without many of the non-target effects, promising a better record of safety and sustainability in pest control practices. In this article we summarize and discuss the current status and future promise of biopesticides, including how biopesticides use may increase the quality and safety of the food supply.

关键词： biopesticide GMO crops pest management

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我国典型农作区作物生产碳汇功能研究

佘玮,黄璜,官春云,陈阜,陈光辉

《中国工程科学》 2016年第18卷第1期页码 106-113 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.01.013

摘要：

我国是一个农业大国，研究我国典型农作区作物生产碳汇对于估算区域碳收支和制定应对气候变化的管理政策有重要的意义。全国6个典型农作区中主要农作物生产整体表现为碳汇。同一区域内不同作物的碳汇量差异明显，同一作物在不同区域之间差异显著。全国年土壤有机碳储量整体表现为碳汇，不同区域年土壤有机碳储量的范围为–2.07 TgC·y–1~19.95 TgC·y–1。

关键词：作物生产固碳减排措施碳汇功能

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植物氯素营养与含氯化肥科学施用

毛知耘,周则芳,石孝均,刘洪斌

《中国工程科学》 2000年第2卷第6期页码 64-66

摘要：

文章主要概述了植物的氯素营养及科学施用含氯化肥三准则。

关键词：植物氯营养耐氯力类型含氯化肥

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我国典型作物用水特征及现代农业灌溉技术模式

张宝忠, 彭致功, 雷波, 杜丽娟, 王蕾, 刘钰

《中国工程科学》 2018年第20卷第5期页码 77-83 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.05.012

摘要：

理清农作物用水特征、灌溉技术模式、现代农业灌溉体系等问题，对提高农业用水效率和实现农业水资源持续利用具有重要现实意义。本文以我国综合农业分区为基础，重点以黄淮海小麦产区、东北水稻产区、长江中下游水稻产区、四川盆地水稻产区、内蒙古东部牧区、广西甘蔗产区及新疆棉花产区等为主要分区，分析了典型作物的灌溉制度特点与规律，筛选出优化技术模式，同时提出了现代农业灌溉的技术特点及政策保障体系。主要结论如下：①对各综合农业分区主要作物采用优化灌溉制度，保证作物缺水敏感期水分供应，节约灌溉水量，稳产同时提高水分生产率；②针对各综合分区特点及限制因素，筛选出先进节水技术模式并推广应用，确保优化灌溉制度精准实施，实现了区域农业综合生产能力提高；③为适应和支撑现代农业生产和经营体系，提出了基于信息技术的现代灌溉技术及其相应的融资机制、水权管理机制等政策保障体系。

关键词：灌溉需水量用水效率技术模式现代农业